Research farms are different from traditional production farms. Daily work often involves changing projects, specialized equipment, visiting researchers, students, and unique procedures. Because activities vary, everyone must stay aware, communicate clearly, and plan work safely.
Shared Responsibility
Research changes often — safety must be discussed every time the work changes.
Safety at research farms is a shared effort between:
- Farm managers and supervisors
- Researchers and principal investigators
- Staff and student workers
- Visiting personnel and collaborators
Everyone has a responsibility to work safely and speak up when something doesn’t look right.
Unique Research Farm Risks
Research activities can introduce additional hazards beyond routine farm work, including:
- Unfamiliar equipment or temporary setups
- Livestock handling for research procedures
- Increased vehicle and equipment traffic
- Frequent changes to field layouts or work areas
- Chemical or biological materials related to research
- Work performed by individuals with varying experience levels
Clear communication and planning are essential before starting work.
Planning Work Safely
Before beginning a project or task:
- Discuss expectations and safety concerns with all involved personnel
- Make sure roles and responsibilities are clear
- Confirm workers are trained and authorized for tasks
- Review equipment and field conditions
- Identify emergency procedures and contacts
Working Around Researchers and Students
Research farms often include people who may not be familiar with farm hazards. Farm personnel should:
- Communicate hazards clearly
- Set clear boundaries around equipment or livestock areas
- Ensure proper supervision when needed
- Encourage questions and safe work practices
Never assume someone understands farm safety expectations.
Equipment, Livestock, and Field Work
- Follow established equipment safety practices
- Use proper livestock handling and restraint techniques
- Keep work areas organized and free of unnecessary hazards
- Be aware of changing field conditions, weather, and visibility
Most injuries happen when people get caught off guard. Watch out for:
- Moving parts and pinch points
- PTO shafts and other rotating equipment
- Rollovers or tip-overs
- Blind spots and backing hazards
- Struck-by or run-over risks
- Hydraulic pressure and stored energy
If something feels unsafe — stop and reevaluate.
Training and Communication
Safety is not optional — it is an essential part of every task, every time.
Anyone operating or working around equipment should:
- Only operate equipment they are trained and authorized to use
- Take a quick look over equipment before starting work
- Use required PPE and wear practical work clothing
- Keep guards, shields, and safety devices in place
- Shut equipment off before adjusting, cleaning, or servicing
- Speak up and report equipment that doesn’t seem safe
Supervisors and project leads must ensure:
- Required safety trainings are complete and documented
- Task-specific instruction is provided
- New workers receive site orientation
- Safety expectations are reviewed regularly
Good communication is one of the most effective safety tools at a research farm.
Reporting Concerns
Report unsafe conditions, near misses, or incidents promptly to the lead supervisor, EH&S or Risk Management so corrective actions can be taken and future injuries prevented.